Tones
Generally, the Northern varieties have six tones while those in other regions have five tones.The hỏi and ngã tones are distinct in North and some North-central varieties (although often with different pitch contours) but have merged in Central, Southern, and some North-central varieties (also with different pitch contours).
Some North-central varieties (such as Hà Tĩnh Vietnamese) have a merger of the ngã and nặng tones while keeping the hỏi tone distinct. Still other North-central varieties have a three-way merger of hỏi, ngã, and nặng resulting in a four-tone system.
In addition, there are several phonetic differences (mostly in pitch contour and phonation type) in the tones among dialects.
~Info courtesy of Wikipedia~
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